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PhD project

Healing of interlocking robot-guided laser osteotomies – mechanical characterization and design optimization (INTERLOCK project)

Call for applications for a fully financed PhD fellowship

Project description

Background

Orthopaedic fixation traditionally relies on metallic implants to stabilize fractures and reconstruct skeletal defects. Although effective, these implants can lead to infection, implant irritation, and imaging artefacts that complicate postoperative evaluation. The INTERLOCK programme proposes geometry-driven skeletal stabilization using robot-guided laser osteotomies capable of generating complementary interlocking bone geometries without permanent implants.

Mechanical stimuli play a fundamental role in bone healing, regulating tissue differentiation, callus formation and remodelling. Finite element analysis (FEA) enables quantitative assessment of stress, strain and micromotion within complex bone geometries and is essential for understanding how interlocking designs influence the local mechanical environment during healing.

Hypothesis

Interlocking laser osteotomies support physiological bone healing without permanent implants 

Overall aim

To develop and apply specimen-specific finite element models to characterize and optimize the mechanical performance of interlocking laser osteotomies..

Specific aims

1. Develop high-resolution finite element models of interlocking osteotomies based on µCT imaging. 

2. Quantify stress, strain and interfacial micromotion under physiological loading conditions. 

3. Compare mechanical performance between different interlocking geometries and conventional plate fixation. 

4. Identify key geometric design parameters that influence load transfer and mechanical stability.

Methods

Experimental design

A preclinical sheep model of bone reconstruction will be used. Animals will undergo standardized segmental osteotomies followed by conventional plate fixation or interlocking osteotomies using a robot-guided cold-ablation laser system.

Animals will be sacrificed at predefined healing tim.

Finite element modelling

High-resolution µCT scans will be used to generate specimen-specific finite element models. Image-based segmentation will allow reconstruction of bone microarchitecture and interlocking geometries.

Material properties will be assigned based on density-elasticity relationships. Physiological loading conditions, including muscle forces and joint loading, will be applied to simulate in vivo mechanical conditions.

Outcome measures include:

• strain distribution within cortical and trabecular bone 

• stress concentrations at the osteotomy interface 

• interfragmentary micromotion 

Supervisory team

Main supervisor

Thomas Baad-Hansen, MD, PhD

Clinical professor of Orthopaedic Oncology

Department of Clinical Medicine

Aarhus University / Aarhus University Hospital

Co-supervisors

Thomas Levin Andersen, PhD, Professor, Aarhus University

Christian Lind Nielsen, MD, PhD, Aarhus University

Mariana Kersh, PhD, Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Jesper Skovhus, PhD, Professor, Aarhus University

Qualifications

The candidate must hold a medical degree (MD) and have basic to intermediate experience in orthopaedic surgery.

A strong interest in orthopaedic biomechanics and computational modelling is essential. Prior experience with finite element analysis, image-based modelling, or musculoskeletal research will be considered an advantage, but is not mandatory.

The candidate should have solid analytical skills and an interest in interdisciplinary research combining orthopaedic surgery, biomechanics and engineering approaches.

Shortlisting will be applied.

How to apply

Please submit your application via this link. Application deadline is 15 May 2026 23:59 CET. Preferred starting date is 1 September 2026 or as soon as possible thereafter.

For information about application requirements and mandatory attachments, please see our application guide 

Further information

Please contact Professor and Chief Consultant Thomas Baad-Hansen, thombaad@rm.dk, for more information.

All interested candidates are encouraged to apply, regardless of their personal background. Salary and terms of employment are in accordance with applicable collective agreement.